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When the water temperature of the coast slowly begins
to rise, the seatrout are warming up too, ( seatrout have an optimum body
temperature of 14_c ) and by the beginning of June they will have made
the transformation from sluggish, cold winter fish into top condition fully
active predators, venturing into the first 5-10 meters of coast line water,
in search of food. One of the most common all year round foods for the
sea trout, along with most other coastal dwelling fish species is shrimps.
The shrimps that are found in northern Europe are of many shapes, colours
and sizes ranging from 10-70mm in legnth, and from transparent, grey
brown to olive. Those species that are of interest to the fly fisherman
are, the Sand shrimp (Leander adsperus ), Common shrimp (Crangon vulgaris
) Mysis shrimp (Mysis relicta ) and sand hoppers (Gammarus, locusta
) all these can be found in great numbers along most
of the coast line and in all types of environments from sandy beaches to
rock and sea weed beds. The wandering sea trout doesn't generally
go hunting specifically for shrimps but will pick them up and where the
opportunity arises, gorge on them.
Although there are individual patterns that imitate all the above mentioned
shrimps, as selective feeding can occur when large numbers of a particular
species are located by feeding fish. This pattern is not designed
to imitate any one particular shrimp species, but a characture of them
all in general, as a all round pattern.
When fishing a shrimp pattern my outfit is a floating line and a long
fine tapered leader of around three and a half metres, that I normally
build up from 1.5 metres 2x, 1 metre 3x and 1 metre 4x, on the point. This
will allow a good turn over and clean presentation in the sometimes difficult
conditions of wind free flat calm summer evenings. Fishing only the top
one metre of water. Your retrieve should be made up of short quick figure
of eight jerks, with the occasional long slow pull and pause. But
when making your pause be ready for savage takes as this is normally
when the sea trout attacks. When fishing under the cover of night, shallow
water with a sandy bottom is an excellent place to stalk not only sea trout
but also cod and flat fish, as shrimps are normally found in great numbers
in such places, but the fish won't come in to feed until they are under
the safety of darkness. If you observe fish feeding just under the surface
creating a bulge ( but not a splashy rise) in the surface, rather like
a still water trout feeding on emergers, the chances are, that they
are taking shrimp. All these naturals have the ability to swim up,
down, backwards and slowly forwards, and the inspection of small rock pools
can give an excellent opportunity to observe swimming and feeding behaviour
of these shrimps in their natural environment.
This pattern has proved successful in many colours, but three of the
most productive are Orange, white and olive.
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